FROG

Ferrofluid Response Observation under G-forces

In October 2025 we’ll take part in EuRoC in Portugal. The campaign runs from October 9 to 15, and we’ll be traveling as a small group. Our payload is being developed in collaboration with Team rockit Karlsruhe; on site we’ll also be supported by the HyEnD team, which is preparing its rocket in parallel. We’ll be flying in the 3-km class. Our mascot is called “Bleu.”

As a small project, we’re bringing FROG — Ferrofluid Response Observation under G-forces. The aim is to observe the Rosensweig effect in ferrofluid and infer accelerations from the formation of ferrofluid spikes. To do this, we use two glass tubes with a magnet glued to the outside of each — one in a vertical orientation and one horizontal. The tubes contain a few drops of EFH-1 ferrofluid and a secondary fluid made of dish soap, ethanol, and distilled water. A third glass tube serves as a reference: here we observe the mixing of ferrofluid and secondary fluid without the influence of a magnetic field. Metal plates between the individual tubes ensure that the magnetic field affects only one tube at a time.

As an additional experiment, we integrate a magnetic spring: in a tube, one magnet is fixed at the top and one at the bottom; between them, two further magnets “levitate,” repelled by the outer magnets and lubricated with ferrofluid. Here, too, vertical acceleration can be observed by the amount of deflection.

The payload follows the Pocketsat specification. Our experiments, a camera, and the electronics are housed within a defined volume; in addition, a 50 mm × 50 mm Pocketsat is provided for the battery and battery management unit. Electronically, we rely on a Pi Cam and a Raspberry Pi Zero that records the experiments. An accelerometer captures the flight accelerations. The Pi Zero passes the video signal digitally to rockit (Karlsruhe). A dedicated power supply with BMS and battery cells allows charging on the pad and powers the entire payload. For uniform backlighting, LEDs with diffuser film sit behind the experiments. The housing can be opened from the side; components can be slid in and then securely screwed in place.

More about this topic

EuRoC

The European Rocketry Challenge (EuRoC) is the first rocket launch competition for European university teams. The Portuguese Space Agency created the competition in 2020 and has since gathered teams from various European countries in the Alentejo region. Based on constant and sustained growth, the 2025 edition of the competition has the support of the Portuguese Army and the Municipality of Constância.

Interested?

The EuRoC program offers student teams the opportunity to launch rockets each year.

Ferrofluids

Ferrofluids are fascinating materials made up of tiny magnetic particles suspended in a liquid. These particles are often made of iron or iron oxides and typically have a size of only a few nanometers. The unique property of ferrofluids lies in their response to magnetic fields. When an external magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles align, creating impressive visual effects that can range from waves to spiky structures.

The discovery of ferrofluids dates back to the 1960s, when they were originally developed for use in space exploration. The idea was to stabilize the fluids in gyroscopes used in satellites. Since then, the field of application has expanded significantly. Today, ferrofluids are used in engineering, medicine, and art.

In engineering, ferrofluids are commonly used in seals and speakers to control vibrations and reduce noise levels. In medicine, they could be used in targeted drug delivery, where they concentrate in specific areas of the body in response to magnetic fields. This could potentially make tumor treatment easier by transporting medication directly to the affected cells.

 

Gallery

Supporters and Sponsors